footloose industry ap human geography

Scholars such as W. W. Rostow and Immanuel Wallerstein used this information to create models or theories of spatial patterns of economic and social development in countries around the world. The locational logic described so far has become less powerful over time for a couple of reasons. The following guide will be updated periodically with hyperlinks to excellent resources. 0000001017 00000 n How did the diffusion of industrialism affect people around the world? This has contributed to economic and social challenges in many communities that were previously reliant on these industries. While a high birthrate usually indicates a severe level of gender inequality, there is not always a relationship between the two. land rent, Total Cards 34 Subject Geography Level Undergraduate 1 Created 03/31/2011 Click here to study/print these flashcards . Industrialization & Economic Development (13-17%) In AP Human Geography, unit 6 covers the development of industrialization and the economic development of states across the world. Relative transportation costs have declined, which in effect expands the spatial margins to profitability for an increasing number of industries. Multiple-choice 30 seconds 1 pt Developed vs Developing . AP Human Geography Unit 6 Quiz . Primary production often involves the use of natural resources and can have significant environmental impacts. Research and development: conducting scientific and technological research to advance knowledge and create new products and technologies. Management consulting: providing advice and guidance to organizations on strategy, operations, and other business-related topics. The correct answer is (A) because automobile manufacturing is a bulk-gaining industry. Such incentives include tax subsidies, land to build on, and infrastructure accommodations. The hearth of the Industrial Revolution was Great Britain in the 18th century. All of the other choices encourage global trade. An example of a footloose processing industry is honey. As human development increases, both the natural increase rate and the infant mortality rate decline, which means they have negative relationships. Telemarketing is a footloose industry and can locate anywhere because it does not change bulk. 0000002640 00000 n Finance: providing financial services, such as banking, investment, and insurance. 0000057732 00000 n Think tank research: conducting research and providing analysis and recommendations on public policy issues. 0 Jewelry-making is a footloose industry because its valuable, lightweight materials can be processed and assembled anywhere. Unit 6 Review (Industry) 4 min read december 20, 2021. Farming: growing crops or raising livestock for food, fiber, or other products. One cost was to the environment. The commodity chain can include activities such as raw material extraction, manufacturing, distribution, marketing, and retail. AP Human Geography: Industry Vocab Shared Flashcard Set Details Title AP Human Geography: Industry Vocab Description 34 key terms in the APHG study of Industry, culled primarily from the Rubenstein textbook. The number of children born to each woman per thousand women. The key characteristics a footloose industry are: These industries are crucial for the development of areas which lack locational advantages with respect to heavy and small industries like port facilities, availability of raw materials, etc. Discuss the positive and negative effects of globalization on farmers in India. 1 pt. As such, it is important for primary producers to consider sustainability in their operations. In world trade, core (a.k.a MDCs, First World, etc.) The Hoyt sector model relates to urban geography, and Von Thnens land-use model relates to agricultural geography, which means those answers can be eliminated. Smog is linked to carbon monoxide emissions, so (D) is the answer. Selling a product (C & D) falls into the tertiary sector, and data management of those sales is in the quaternary sector (E). The semi-periphery occupies a middle ground between the core and the periphery, and often has a mix of characteristics from both. Question 38. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. Knowing that fact eliminates answers (A) and (B). Intellectual property: creating and protecting intangible assets, such as patents, trademarks, and copyrights. The correct answer is (E). plays MICHAEL SCHRYVER 6 years Worksheet Save Share Copy and Edit Geography. The correct answer is (A). (150 words). Other types of manufacturing can be market-oriented. Post-Fordist Philosophy. Discuss the key characteristics of a footloose industry. - an industry in which cost of transporting both raw materials and finished product is not important for determining location of the firm. ABBREVIATIONS; ANAGRAMS; BIOGRAPHIES; CALCULATORS; CONVERSIONS; DEFINITIONS; GRAMMAR; LITERATURE; LYRICS; PHRASES; POETRY; QUOTES . (150 words). !500 Jewelry-making is a footloose industry because its valuable, lightweight materials can be processed and assembled anywhere. 66% accuracy. This leads to parts manufacturers needing to locate near auto assembly plants, for example. Education: teaching and imparting knowledge to students. As people learned to use water power and coal energy to manufacture goods, they saw large increases in agricultural productivity, population, and wealth. *AP & Advanced Placement Program are registered trademarks of the College Board, which was not involved in the production of, and does not endorse this site. 0000003220 00000 n It is an important contributor to economic growth and development, as it can create high-skilled, high-paying jobs and drive innovation. The number of women who die per hundred thousand births. Footloose industry is a general term for an industry that can be placed and located at any location without effect from factors such as resources or transport. Industries that only manufacture technology. Industry. %PDF-1.5 % It can drive innovation and competitiveness in the economy, and is an important contributor to economic growth and development. Motorway links and railways also provide access for commuters and for transporting components and products. The M4 corridor provides businesses with excellent transport links and good access to international airports. AP Human Geography is ideal for introductory-level AP learning. Human Population . Footloose industry is a general term for an industry that can be placed and located at any location without effect from factors such as resources or transport. As demand grows, house prices increase. These countries have experienced significant economic growth and development in recent years, but they are still not as economically advanced as the core countries of the global economy. If you leave this page, your progress will be lost. Industrialization, environmental change, and sustainability, Local development initiatives; government policies, Industrial regions (place, fuel source, characteristics). Some measure the total output of each country, the distribution of income, rates of childbirth, the number of people who can read, or rates of literacy, and the different opportunities available to males and females. A large quantity goods would be transported via ship because an airplane would require several trips, which would then increase transportation costs. Sometimes also referred to as Multi-national corporations (MNC's). Cities and regions that once occupied a relatively secure position in the national and global economy because they harbored few industries that could be characterized as footloose are now thrust into an economic environment that is much more insecure. Industries that can be relocated and not be affected by factors such as transportation, and they don't have to be located near resources. Retail: selling goods and services to consumers. Contain several discontinuous pieces of territory. https://www.e-education.psu.edu/geog597i_02/node/821. Ozone depletion is linked to chlorofluorocarbons, which eliminates all answers except (A) and (D). A decrease in the percentage of women in the labor force. 2023 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved. Most of the footloose industries produce low volume and high-value outputs. Most of the raw materials are small and light and can be transported easily. Previous; Next; Toggle navigation. People are not going back to farming or other primary-sector employment, so (E) is wrong too. Download free-response questions from past exams along with scoring guidelines, sample responses from exam takers, and scoring distributions. The core refers to the highly industrialized, economically advanced countries that dominate the global economy, while the periphery refers to the less industrialized, less economically developed countries that are often dependent on the core countries. The STANDS4 Network. AP Human Geography Vocabulary Terms 31. The correct answer is (E). The semi-periphery is a term used in the field of economic geography to describe a group of countries that are located between the core and the periphery. Last edited on 28 September 2020, at 00:40, Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Footloose_industry&oldid=980712196, This page was last edited on 28 September 2020, at 00:40. The correct answer is (E). Some prominent examples of footloose industry are watch-making, diamond cutting, precision electronics etc. These countries may have some industrialization and economic development, but they are not as advanced as the core countries and often have a lower level of global economic influence. URL: 32. . 2023 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved. <<291f632947ad3443b6e844c06ca19368>]>> Multiple-choice. OVERPOPULATION . Footloose Industry. More difficult for people in remote areas to integrate with rest of the state. The Rostow model is wrong because colonialism disrupts the natural pattern of industrialization. Includes examples. High-level management: making strategic decisions and setting the overall direction of an organization. Moreover, the contemporary postindustrial economy is more and more characterized by flow of information and people rather than bulky goods, which has made traditional transportation cost-based location analysis less relevant. 0000057821 00000 n The opposite is true for a footloose industry. It can be driven by a variety of factors, including technological change, globalization, and shifts in economic policy. Footloose industry industry in which the cost of transporting both raw materials and finished product is not important for the location of firms (e.g., diamonds, computer chips, or E-commerce (web-based economic activities)). Graph: Click to Enlarge. Although locational factors are not much important for footloose industries, those areas are preferred where input costs can be minimised and output realisation can be maximised. Footloose industry - an industry in which cost of transporting both raw materials and finished product is not important for determining location of the firm. The weight of the raw honey and wax is the same as the finishing product. - A company that conducts research, operates factories, and sells products in many countries, not just where its headquarters or shareholders are located. The numerical value of Footloose industry in Chaldean Numerology is: 5, The numerical value of Footloose industry in Pythagorean Numerology is: 9. Examples: Proctor & Gamble, Unilever, Coca-cola. The correct answer is (A). GDP per capita, however, adjusts for the change in population and is the correct answer. Bulk-gaining industries are close to their markets for this same reason. Break-of-bulk points are important because they allow for the efficient movement of goods over long distances by enabling the use of different modes of transportation. An example of a footloose processing industry is honey. These industries often have spatially fixed costs, which means that the costs of the products do not change despite where the product is assembled. A geographer makes a map of furniture sales in a metropolitan region. Heavy manufacturing districts around the world (e.g., the steel industry in northeastern United States) are usually located near major coal deposits. Such a resource-oriented location is often combined with good access to important transportation routes. Tags: . 0000001455 00000 n What does Footloose industry mean? Hospitality: providing accommodation, food, and other services to travelers. Once a ship arrives in a port, its cargo may be put onto trains that move the cargo to distribution centers all over the county. Single-market manufacturers are only sold in one market, and are, therefore, usually sold as close to the market as possible. AP Human Geography Shapes of States Fragmented States 2 types: those separated by water, and those separated by other countries. There are a number of ways in which governments and communities can respond to deindustrialization, such as by investing in education and training to help workers adapt to new industries, supporting the development of new businesses and industries, and implementing policies to promote economic development and growth. The out of town surroundings and easy access to workers in the suburbs provides an ideal location for building science and business parks. are preferred to facilitate quick movement of skilled workers and high-value outputs. It is an important driver of economic growth and development in many countries. Click on the button above for an overview the changes a society experiences when industrializing. Land Prices. These are generally non-polluting industries. Industry that locate in a wide variety of places without a significant change in its cost of transportation, land, labor, and capital. Examples include catalog companies in the U.S. (shipping charges are based on weight not distance), expensive and light items such as expensive shoes, computer chips and diamonds (secondary not primary). Use your browser's back button to return to your test results. 0000000016 00000 n What are footloose industries? These are generally not polluting industries. https://www.definitions.net/definition/Footloose industry. Also, this page requires javascript. It can involve a wide range of actors, including primary producers, manufacturers, distributors, wholesalers, and retailers. The footloose industry is such type industry which doesnt have a strong locational preference as the input resources and output markets can be found in many places. A break-of-bulk point is a location where the transfer of goods from one mode of transportation to another takes place, such as from a ship to a truck or from a train to a warehouse. The Internet and other forms of advanced communication technology are said to make location completely detached from both resource and market considerations. How to say Footloose industry in sign language? This has been driven by factors such as technological change, globalization, and shifts in economic policy. Makes communication difficult. It can also help to identify opportunities for improvement and innovation in the production and distribution process. A salesperson sells the table at a furniture store. Wallersteins World Systems Theory divides the world into core nations and periphery nations, which closely parallels neocolonial ideas. Not to be outcompeted by their neighbors, other cities answer with similar measures, which have brought an era of unparalleled interurban competition. Fishing: catching and harvesting seafood. These industries often have spatially fixed costs, which means that the costs of the products do not change despite where the product is assembled. However, it tends to cluster for some of the above reasons and thus is not a good example of a contemporary footloose industry. Urbanization - The movement and clustering of people to and in towns and cities. Pioneered by Henry Ford for mass production with interchangeable parts. A country's literacy rate has a positive correlation with all of the following EXCEPT Question 3 Which of the following is NOT part of the Gender Inequality Index (GII)? 10 Qs . Footloose industry. Diamonds, computer chips, and mobile manufacturing are some examples of footloose industries. The key characteristics of a footloose industry are: These are less dependent on specific raw material, Most of the raw materials are small and light and can be transported easily. Labor-intensive industries usually locate wherever labor costs are inexpensive. Outsourcing. How has growing economic interdependence changed spatial relationships among people in the world? The Richter Scale of Cultural Development was from the television show Star Trek. 15 Qs . Industrial regions, where footloose industry is the most dominant, are often located along motorway corridors. First, we must assume that the most important factor in industrial location is the cost of transportation (however, this is less and less true over time). Policy development: creating and implementing policies and plans at the national or international level. 0000007804 00000 n 0000057928 00000 n 18 Qs . Footloose Industries - An industry which's location is not influenced strongly by access to much materials or markets; can operate a large range of locations. development, and world systems, Contemporary patterns and impacts of industrialization and development, Spatial organization of the world economy, 2016 - Question 1: Development - Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary economic activities, 2014 - Question 1: Compare Rostow & Wallerstein models of development, 2013 - Question 1: Agglomeration industries: Silicon Valley, 2011 - Question 3: Industrial Location: Auto Industry in the United States, 2010 - Question 1: Weber's Least Cost Theory: Location of Ethanol Plants in the US, 2008 - Question 3: Gender Development/Education, 2007 - Question 2: International Division of Labor, 2006 - Question 2: Location of Services: Call Centers, 2004 - Question 1: Location of Industries: Maquiladora Plants in Mexico, 2001 - Question 3: Rostow's Stages of Development, 2008 - Question 1: Von Thunen Model/Burgess Concentric Zone Model Comparison (Agriculture/Industry), Industrial Revolution: Start, Growth, and Diffusion. Manufacturing or other industry in which cost of transporting both raw materials and finished product is not important for determining location of the firm. Allen and Stone set a timeline of the term from the 1940's onward, studying the impact that developments in communication and production have had o. AP Human Geography Test: Industrial & Economic Development Question 1 Which of the following has a positive correlation with the Human Development Index? From there, goods are put onto trucks for delivery to stores. Industrial regions, where footloose industry is the most dominant, are often located along motorway corridors. Any items you have not completed will be marked incorrect. They usually have significant investments in physical infrastructure, they are dependent on local skills and capacities that have been built up over time, and they may share resources and support services with other companies. Workers wanting to live near their place of work increases the demand for housing and puts pressure on green belt land. Fishing: catching and harvesting seafood. . 65 0 obj <> endobj Examples of quaternary production include: Quaternary production is often associated with highly skilled and knowledge-intensive industries. https://www.definitions.net/definition/Footloose+industry. A. Amanda DoAmaral. If raw material is easily accessible in numerous locations, markets are dispersed, and the physical properties of the commodity are such that transportation cost makes up a small portion of total cost, the locational choice is much greater. The student earned 2 points for the discussion of the concept of footloose industries: "many call centers have been moving oversees [sic] for cheaper labor. answer choices Industries that are heavily influenced by their relative location to resources and transportation costs. 0000001927 00000 n For both resource and market orientation, the locational choices of industries are limited, or dressed in more theoretical language, and the so-called spatial margins to profitability are narrow. 0000001348 00000 n countries have the advantage in trade over. (Traditionally, the footloose concept has been applied in manufacturing, once the dominant sector in the economy.) A city's strategy is usually not to attract the most footloose of industries, because they often also produce the lowest-paying jobs. 1 May 2023. Examples of secondary production include: Secondary production often involves the use of specialized equipment and skilled labor, and can have significant economic and technological impacts. 0000058130 00000 n A furniture store advertises a sale on tables. Growth and diffusion of industrialization, The changing roles of energy and technology, Evolution of economic cores and peripheries, Geographic critiques of models of economic localization (i.e. However, the situation is different from a global perspective. The percentage of seats held by women in the national legislature. An exclusive economic zone is an area of coastal water and seabed within a certain distance of a countrys coastline over which a country claims the exclusive rights to all economic activities. This question requires memorizing the variables that factor into the Gender Inequality Index. A commodity chain is the series of activities that are involved in the production, distribution, and consumption of a particular product or commodity. The diffusion of industrialization generally increased trade and interdependence, which improved the standard of living for most people. 2006 AP Human Geography Released Exam (Sorted by Difficulty) Production of agricultural products destined primarily for direct consumption by the producer rather than for market is called (A) plantation farming (B) hunting and gathering (C) subsistence agriculture (D) sedentary cultivation (E) shifting-field agriculture Study AP Human Geography Terms Chapter 11 flashcards. The weight of the raw honey and wax is the same as the finishing product. Milwaukee - airport, body of water, place for trucks, and railroads 4) DEFINING "FOOTLOOSE" INDUSTRIES - in a footloose industry, location is not . The periphery is often characterized by a lack of economic and political power, and may be heavily dependent on the core countries for trade, investment, and other forms of economic support. The core concept remains the same, however: A footloose industry does not have a strong locational preference because the resources, production skills, and consumers on which it depends can be found in numerous places. Examples of countries that might be considered part of the semi-periphery include Brazil, Russia, India, and China. Also, location with a good connectivity of roads, railways, telecommunication, airways etc. Please wait while the activity loads. The correct answer is (E). Such a company may therefore be more prone to relocation, hence the term footloose. The following guide will be updated periodically with hyperlinks to excellent . 30 seconds. An example of a footloose industry is the Hi-Tech industry, where computing and other occurs. All content of site and practice tests copyright 2017 Max. Since the start of the Industrial Revolution, people have developed statistical measures to describe changes in society. AP Exam Information; About AP; These industries can be located at a wide variety of places, as these are not weight-losing nor raw-material-specific. Next Practice Test: Healthcare: providing medical services and treatments to individuals. What are footloose industries? If we assume that cows can graze just about anywhere and that milk is a perishable commodity, dairy production should be located close to the consumers the industry serves. It needs skilled workers as the industrial process is advanced and major work needs high-quality precision. These are environment-friendly industries as the process involved in these industries have a negligible carbon footprint. Answer (D) is plausible depending on the industry, but the correct answer is (E). The primary sector involves extracting natural resources from the earth (A). answer choices. 12 Qs . With the globalization of the economy, the spatial margins to profitability have widened to encompass large areas of the world. These industries often have spatially fixed costs, which means that the costs of the products do not change despite where the product is assembled.

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