He was hardly reassured when members of the universitys board of trustees, following a special executive meeting convened by the governor in March, described Wallace as scared, crazy, and acting like a raving maniac.. Carson, 238 Ill.App.3d at 465, 179 Ill.Dec. 7. Ortiz led police to defendant, a Hispanic male wearing a dark hoodie, and later testified against him. K-C stood for Kostner-Cortland where it started 1972- 1983. While gang involvement in politics is nothing new, Rolon's roles as city employee, political operative and alleged gang leader provide a fresh glimpse into how such activities have worked their way into the fabric of Chicago politics. . He could not recall providing the information contained in the statement. at 2097, 100 L.Ed.2d at 713), and the State bears a heavy burden to prove that a waiver of counsel following invocation of that right was knowing and intelligent (People v. Washington, 68 Ill.2d 186, 11 Ill.Dec. Defendant-appellant, Jose Barajas, was convicted of first degree murder and two counts of aggravated discharge of a firearm. Here, defendant asked to use the restroom after being at the police department overnight. Maniac Latin Disciples Identifiers/symbols: six-point star initials "LD" or "MLD" raised pitchfork (s) Simon City Royals Identifiers/symbols: six pointed star the word "Royals" pitchforks Spanish Gangster Disciples Identifiers/symbols: cross the words "Spanish Gangster Disciples" Folk Nation symbols Two Sixers Identifiers/symbols: This ethnic makeup reflected the population of the Neighborhood at the time, and was known as one of Chicago's "Little Italies". Usually, at the end of each day, the victim took the day's money proceeds and paperwork home, but on December 13, 1995, the date of the incident, the victim's wife took the money home around 8:15 p.m. James Radkins testified that shortly before 9 p.m. that evening, he arrived with his family at their family home at 4150 North Springfield, at the intersection of Springfield and Berteau, across the street from the Alfa Restaurant Supply Company parking lot. People v. Oaks, 169 Ill.2d 409, 447-48, 215 Ill.Dec. Affirmed in part and modified in part; cause remanded with directions. The defense filed a motion for new trial, which was denied. The original president of the Gaylords selected the name after reading about the Gaylords in the public library (the Gaillards, later anglicized to Gaylord, were people from Normandy who lived near the Chteau Gaillard, constructed by Richard I). Of course, Kim Jong-Un takes an image hit as a Katy Perry-obsessed, margarita-drinking maniac with daddy issues. Defendant's statement was published to the jury. The man in the parking lot was yelling for help. The Maniac Latin Disciples (MLD) came into existence around 1966, when the gang's founder Albert Hernandez started moving to recruit people from the Latin Scorpions, a local baseball team playing in the Humboldt Park neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois. 433, 647 N.E.2d at 929. Nelson said he wished to make a statement; defendant said he did not wish to speak with police without an attorney present. According to the witnesses, Almodovar then called an emergency meeting of the Talman/Wabansia faction of the Disciples on Feb. 13, where he ordered all of them except the "gunners" to go home and to remain indoors for five days to avoid retribution from the Cobras and scrutiny from police. He could not see their faces but noticed they were wearing dark clothes, which contrasted with the falling white snow. . 285, 290, 102 L.Ed.2d 265, 273 (1988); People v. Avery, 180 Ill.App.3d 146, 157, 128 Ill.Dec. Colors: Blue and Black Represents: Everything to the right side of the body, display of heart with devil horns and a tail, pitchforks upward, and often a backwards Swastika. Any form of intelligence we can gather on gangs and their members. After the State inquired as to Echeverria's work history in the 14th District and his familiarity with the gangs in that area, the judge found that Officer Echeverria was an expert in the area of gangs regarding the 14th district, the particular areas of California and Milwaukee and Talman and Wabansia. Echeverria's testimony included the following: People and folks are the 2 factions that are broken into the gangs in the city. Copyright 2023, Thomson Reuters. On cross-examination, Arroyo testified that he went to the police station with officers on the day of the shooting and viewed approximately two photo books, but he did not identify anyone as the shooter because he did not have a clear view of the shooter. The witnesses included Victor Sanchez, a Spanish Cobra who lost the sight in both eyes to a Disciple bullet. Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012. a raving or violently insane person; lunatic. The circuit court had previously denied defendant's pretrial motion to suppress his statement. People v. Birdsall, 172 Ill.2d 464, 480, 219 Ill.Dec. A side-by-side comparison of Herbie Puglar's 2012 Chicago city vehicle sticker design and the Maniac Latin Disciples gang sign. This is the translation of the word "maniac" to over 100 other languages. 770, 720 N.E.2d 225. 531, 606 N.E.2d 363. One of the assisting officers, Officer Rodriguez, observed that one of the passengers was the defendant and stated that she believed he was wanted for a homicide case. On each side of the driver of the galloping steeds stood a man, shouting like a maniac of the boatswain type. Jesse Granato, who ultimately won the 1st Ward election, said he believed that low voter turnout during the primary was due to gang intimidation. 531, 606 N.E.2d 363. 442, 635 N.E.2d 781. Political empowerment was among the topics at a series of controversial gang summits held in 1993. Simpkins, however, is distinguishable from the instant case. Justice SHEILA M. O'BRIEN delivered the opinion of the court: The email address cannot be subscribed. For the most part folks will respect people and people will respect folks. As the cars approached the intersection of Washtenaw and Cortland, Torres heard four shots coming from the second car. People v. Eyler, 133 Ill.2d 173, 212, 139 Ill.Dec. Their South Side sections included Back of the Yards and West Englewood (around 55th & Ashland, Sherman Park), Pilsen (18th & Western), and Bridgeport (Throop Street). A. Some original Ohio & Noble Gaylords included Anthony Johnny Boy Anarina and Bobby Shipbaugh. Golden stated that Arroyo agreed to go before the grand jury. David parked the Honda on the same side of the street as the factory and observed the employees pull all the trucks into the lot and leave in cars. A request for counsel raise [s] the presumption that he is unable to proceed without a lawyer's advice. Arizona v. Roberson, 486 U.S. 675, 683, 108 S.Ct. As the gang's "communicator," according to police, Rolon summoned members from the Disciples' 30 factions--from as far away as Waukegan and Aurora-- for the ceremony. During their peak period, the Chicago Gaylords held sets (or sections) on the North Side, West side, and the South Side of Chicago. They roll with the 6 point star the folk nation. "You had the opportunity to be inside that gang, to be at a gang meeting," he said. Astol Arroyo testified for the State that he was a member of the Maniac Latin Disciples gang in September 1995. + -al (1). At FindLaw.com, we pride ourselves on being the number one source of free legal information and resources on the web. Dr. Eupil Choi testified the victim died of two gunshot wounds to the chest. c. 1600, "affected with mania, raving with madness," from French maniaque (14c. Then, on a signal from Rolon, several Disciples knocked the ladder from beneath the Cobra, touching off a brawl between the two gangs, witnesses said. And that is accepted by the gang members once they join. madman, lunatic; a person characterized by an inordinate or ungovernable enthusiasm for something See the full definition . Defendant admitted he knew Nelson's brother, David. . If the defendant's comment or question does not express a desire for a generalized discussion about the investigation, the officer must not respond in a manner which police should know is reasonably likely to elicit an incriminating response. Those same skills apparently have served him well in politics. During direct examination, Johnson was shown a picture of a grey Cadillac. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free! Q. 770, 720 N.E.2d 225. When you saw Negro in the driver's seat of that car, what happened next? 658, 712 N.E.2d 380. In 2011, police and federal agents arrested 9 members of suburban Gaylord's factions on charges of drug dealing, gun trafficking, and violent intimidation. Darrell Johnson testified for the State that in 1995, he was a member of the Maniac Latin Disciples street gang. Officer Christine Caraballo testified she was one of the officers whom Mr. Albazi summoned to the scene, that she found the victim shot in the chest, bleeding, lying in the snow in the parking lot. But call Mell's ward office and ask for Rolon, and they'll offer to take a message. *** Total memory lapse of the month of September of 95? Johnson responded, Yes. Then the State asked whether Johnson was with Givens when he was shot. "If the gang gets really committed to it, you can swing some votes.". The court found Echeverria to be a gang expert in the 14th District. Would you tell the ladies and gentlemen of the jury what some of the rules of the gangs are? On July 8, 1997, Arroyo was brought to Area 5 and spoke with Wojcik. After summoning an ambulance, Officer Caraballo and her partner knelt down and asked the victim what happened. "We have done more to kick gangs in the ass," he said. The defendant's objection to Echeverria's testimony while the court was considering his qualification to testify in specified areas as a gang expert, together with the posttrial motion stating that the court erred in allowing Echeverria's testimony as an expert witness, adequately preserved this issue for review. During Rolon's last five years of city employment, he has taken disability leave four times, including 53 1/2 weeks for an injured wrist, according to state records. According to one member of the Disciples, who asked not to be named, Rolon commanded a group of "50-plus" Disciples for the DuPrey election alone. She testified Nelson and defendant were members of the Maniac Latin Disciples, and that David Rivera owned a gray Honda with tinted windows. Arroyo stated that on October 4, 1995, a week after the shooting, he spoke with Detective Wojcik about the shooting. In so holding, the Illinois Supreme Court contrasted Oliverawith Bradshaw, in which the response of the officer to the defendant's question was held to be proper and not reasonably likely to elicit an incriminating response. You have requested an attorney and I don't want you talking to me unless you so desire because anything you say-because-since you have requested an attorney, you know, it has to be at your own free will. Bradshaw, 462 U.S. at 1042, 103 S.Ct. He did not hear anyone from the other car yell anything. He further testified that he was familiar with the gangs known as the Maniac Latin Disciples and the Latin Lovers within the 14th District. A. ", "He's one guy in 1,000," Mell said. The arresting officer advised Olivera of his Miranda rights, and Olivera invoked his right to counsel. Learn more about FindLaws newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy. Chief can you know assign, so and so you take this corner. He stated that Arroyo told him the sequence of events leading up to the shooting, that the vehicle carrying the shooter was a gray Toyota, that he recognized an occupant of the car as a Latin Lover, and he heard that person yell, Disciple Killer mother fucker. Wojcik testified that Arroyo also gave the following description of the suspect: male Mexican, approximately 21 to 25 years of age, about 5 foot 5 inches tall, dark complexion, black hair, long black hair, with a long tail in the back. Arroyo was shown a photo book of over 120 Latin Lovers and he identified one as the person he saw and heard yell the earlier mentioned statement. In the instant case, as in Carson, we hold that the trial court did not abuse its discretion in allowing Officer Echeverria to testify as an expert witness as the evidence was relevant and the probative value of the testimony outweighed the possible prejudice to the defendant. Admittedly, it is human nature to answer a person's question, but in Olivera, the supreme court established the standard of conduct by police and determined that when deciding whether a statement by police is reasonably likely to elicit an incriminating response, the focus is primarily upon the perceptions of the suspect rather than upon the intent of the police. *** The rule is that you don't cooperate with the police. How to use maniac in a sentence. We speak to citizens. 2141, 2147, 57 L.Ed.2d 1, 9 (1978). It originated on the intersection of Grand Avenue and Noble Street in Chicago's West Town neighborhood. The Almighty Gaylords Nation is one of Chicago's oldest street gangs[4] and was founded in the West Town neighborhood of Chicago in 1953. However, the motives in the cases are dissimilar because, here, unlike in Mason, the victim and the defendant are not members of the same gang. Johnson stated that he did not remember being in the vehicle, who was in the vehicle, who shot Givens, who took Givens to the hospital, or any other details of the day Givens was shot. Nglish: Translation of maniac for Spanish Speakers, Britannica English: Translation of maniac for Arabic Speakers. targeting foreign born members of the Maniac Latin Disciples violent street gang. Howard, 305 Ill.App.3d at 308, 238 Ill.Dec. Defendant also relies on People v. Howard, 305 Ill.App.3d 300, 238 Ill.Dec. Latin Translation. People v. Enis, 139 Ill.2d 264, 288, 151 Ill.Dec. GOLDEN [Assistant State's Attorney]: I am showing you what has been previously marked as People's exhibit B for identification, do you recognize that person? He had been qualified to testify in court as a gang expert on two previous occasions. The gangs with the largest presence in suburbia are the Latin Kings, Gangster Disciples, Surenos 13, Maniac Latin Disciples and Vice Lords. And Rolon has contributed to both Mell and the ward organization since 1988, according to public campaign records. At trial, the testimony revealed that the victim, Ted Kontzias, operated Alfa Restaurant Supply Company at 4318 North Elston in Chicago, on the northwest corner of Elston and Berteau. Thus, with no aspersions to the detective, we find the detective's statement was more akin to the statement made by the officer in Olivera, which the Illinois Supreme Court found to be improper, than to the warning made by the officer in Bradshaw, which the United States Supreme Court found to be proper. The officer responded that the defendant had been positively identified whereupon the defendant inquired what would happen next. A motion to suppress statements presents the court with a mixed question of law and fact. Arroyo was driving and Darrell Johnson was in the passenger seat next to him. "M" stands for Maniac Latin Disciples College Minnesota Northstars People Nation 5-Point Star Minnesota Twins Maniac Latin Disciples Initial: "M" stands for Maniac . Contact us. He stated that he read it to make sure it did not incriminate him and then he signed it. 24. Following Olivera, we conclude that the detective's statement was reasonably likely to elicit an incriminating response after defendant had requested counsel and, thus, violated Miranda. The Latin Disciples joined the "Folks Alliance" in 1978 after Albert "Hitler" Hernandez while in jail met with Black Gangster Disciple (at that time before . In closing arguments Thursday, Cook County Assistant State's Attorney Mark Shlifka told jurors that "very rarely do we see the genesis, the beginning of what leads to the end result. The three were also associated with the Maniac Latin Disciples, according to the court documents. A bag with approximately nine grams of crystal methamphetamine were found in the car that they were arrested in. Arroyo testified that when he arrived at Area 5 violent crimes headquarters on June 7, 1997, Assistant State's Attorney Lorraine Scaduto had a statement already written up for him to sign regarding the events on September 27, 1995. MR. GALIVAN: Higherarchy [sic], territory, rivalries. William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 HarperCollins Police promptly located this Honda in the vicinity of the crime scene and questioned its driver, Gloria Ortiz. Sometimes nativized in Middle English as manye. The Spanish Gangster Disciples originated on the Southside of Chicago, respectively in the vicinity of 88th & Houston. Shortly thereafter, defendant walked in and Gloria asked him what was going on. It was the examiner's opinion that the bullet retrieved from Givens' body came from a .38-caliber handgun. And put them out there to sell narcotics. Later, at the burial, gang members performed a prayer ritual and tossed weapons into Garcia's grave as it was lowered into the ground, witnesses said. "That was his main purpose, for the peace," Bradley said. Wojcik further testified that Arroyo told him that his cooperation with police was going against gang rules but, after seeing Givens' family at the funeral, he thought that they would suffer less if they knew that the person who killed Givens was caught. Some of their earliest rivals were C-Notes, Lazy Gents, and Playboys. Made with Adobe Premiere Clip. It would almost be less disturbing if he was showing some kind of sign he was a homicidal maniac. The testimony revealed that, at approximately 8:50 a.m., defendant asked to use the restroom. Scaduto also stated that Darrell Johnson gave her a statement dated June 7, 1997, regarding the murder of Givens. *** Darrell Johnson states that Bull thought maybe the guy in the grey car was a customer, but that when Darrell looked at the guy he recognized him to be a member of the Latin Lovers street gang, which Darrell states were Maniac Latin Disciple's rivals at that time. In the instant case, Echeverria's testimony was based on over eight years of interviewing citizens, gang members, and police officers. Here, the facts surrounding defendant's statement are not in dispute; thus, de novo review is appropriate. He said he did not have any. A top-ranking member of the Maniac Latin Disciples street gang was convicted Thursday of orchestrating an ambitious plot to slaughter members of their Northwest Side rivals, the Spanish Cobras. She testified Nelson and defendant were members of the Maniac Latin Disciples, and that David Rivera owned a gray Honda with tinted windows. The State called Assistant State's Attorney Kevin Golden. A defendant may not claim trial error unless he objects to its admission both before the trial court and in a written posttrial motion. He testified that he did not remember whether the Maniac Latin Disciples were at odds with any other gangs in September 1995. The State cites People v. Williams, 262 Ill.App.3d 734, 200 Ill.Dec. This evidence, standing alone, was sufficient to sustain the verdict against defendant; defendant's statement to police was helpful but unnecessary. He was shown a statement that he gave at Area 5 police station on June 7, 1997, in which he implicated defendant as the shooter. Colom could not be reached for comment. Radkins investigated the gray car, walked past where it had stopped and noticed the car was a gray Honda with license plate number CPP 816. Scaduto published Johnson's and Arroyo's statements to the jury. And the guy you knew, where was he at in the other vehicle? They returned at about 6:30, saw two trucks, and left again to get beer. Olivera, 164 Ill.2d at 391-92, 207 Ill.Dec. People v. Mink, 141 Ill.2d 163, 172-73, 152 Ill.Dec. Williams, 262 Ill.App.3d at 743, 200 Ill.Dec. 748, 697 N.E.2d 302. They got brothers. Yes. The bullet traveled through Givens' lung and heart and rested in the right chest wall. Quinones, who was Almodovar's roommate at the time, testified that Almodovar became enraged after a Disciple was shot by the rival gang. Golden then published the transcript of Johnson's grand jury testimony. late 14c., "mental derangement characterized by excitement and delusion," from Late Latin mania "insanity, madness," from Greek mania "madness, frenzy; enthusiasm, inspired frenzy; mad passion, fury," related to mainesthai "to rage, go mad," mantis "seer," menos "passion, spirit," all of uncertain origin, perhaps from PIE *mnyo-, suffixed form of root *men- (1) "to think," with derivatives referring to qualities and states of mind or thought. Quinones, Burnham said, came up with his story after three days of questioning while being threatened with a charge of solicitation for murder. THE COURT: Well, as far as the Court is concerned the Officer has experience. They were allowed to call themselves Disciples because of the BGDN Additional comment actions [removed] AutoModerator Additional comment actions Arroyo testified that as he was driving, he noticed a grey car on the east side of Washtenaw on Cortland. A salient difference between Mason and the instant case is that, in Mason, the defendant and the victim were members of the same gang, while the defendant and the victim in the instant case were members of rival gangs that were at war. The State inquired about the written statement signed by Arroyo on June 7, 1997, regarding the events of the September 27, 1995, shooting. These quantities ranged from 1/8 of an ounce (an "eight-ball" in the trade) to nine ounces. The State responds that Echeverria's testimony concerning gang rules and alliances in prison was properly admitted to explain why Darrell Johnson and Astol Arroyo identified defendant as the shooter prior to trial but did not do so at trial. But Lasseroe was a maniac now and he wanted to take the life away from the jewelry designer. Nelson and defendant exited the Honda and waited across the street for the old man to come out. When letters make sounds that aren't associated w One goose, two geese. Darrell Johnson testified for the State that in 1995, he was a member of the Maniac Latin Disciples street gang. Shebish indicated that it was a grey Cadillac. 918, 570 N.E.2d 431. Here, eyewitnesses described the perpetrators as three Hispanic males wearing dark clothes and driving a gray Honda with license plate number CPP 816. Richard Mell's 33rd Ward political organization, reputedly could be seen on Election Days marshaling gang members to work for favored political candidates in Humboldt Park and Logan Square. Both subjects. In Illinois, an individual will be permitted to testify as an expert if the witness' experience and qualifications afford the witness knowledge that is not common to lay persons and where such testimony will aid the trier of fact in reaching its conclusion. In Rainge, as in Williams, the witness himself testified as to his fear and actual threats made towards him or his family. 1682, 64 L.Ed.2d 297 (1980). The core of the drug distribution conspiracy was comprised of Maniac Latin Disciple (MLD) members and associates who regularly distributed wholesale quantities of cocaine, crack, and marijuana. The prosecution's case hinged on the testimony of two Disciples turned state's witnesses, Rene "Monk" Quinones, 25, and John "Fuzzy" Rose, 22. 1602, 16 L.Ed.2d 694 (1966); People v. McCauley, 163 Ill.2d 414, 206 Ill.Dec. Following are additional questions and answers: Q. *** That is called tricking or you are called a trick. After defendant used the restroom, a detective escorted him back to the interview room. It was stipulated that the warrant for his arrest was issued on July 12, 1997. The PEOPLE of the State of Illinois, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Santos FLORES, Defendant-Appellant. Mr. . In the second vehicle, Torres noticed one person in the driver's seat and two passengers in the backseat. Olivera, 164 Ill.2d at 390-91, 207 Ill.Dec. chicago news 26 mins ago All rights reserved. Q. And Chicago's most famous politician, Richard J. Daley, honed his political skills in the Hamburg Social Club, a group of Irish lads who were variously described as either a social organization or a gang. Maniac definition, a raving or violently insane person; lunatic. Following a jury trial, defendant, Santos Shorty Flores, was convicted of armed robbery and first degree murder. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. maniac. Find more words! People v. Young, 128 Ill.2d 1, 49, 131 Ill.Dec. While we recognize that testimony from State's witnesses that they feared for their own and their family's safety is properly admitted when used to illustrate why the witness had given inconsistent statements (Williams, 262 Ill.App.3d at 743, 200 Ill.Dec. Accessed $(datetimeMla). Vilma Colom (35th) last year, Mell said. 918, 570 N.E.2d 431 (1991). One Logan Square resident in Colom's ward said she arrived at the polling place, surveyed the gangbangers and decided not to vote. Arroyo's statement provided, in pertinent part: Astol Arroyo states that on September 27, 1995 he was with Eric Givens and Darrell Johnson in Eric Givens' car. The relevant question to ask in reviewing the sufficiency of the evidence to support a criminal conviction is whether, after viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the prosecution, any rational trier of fact could have found the essential elements of the crime beyond a reasonable doubt.
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