ulster special constabulary service records

A member of the advisory panel, Dr Marie Coleman from Queen's University, said gaining access to all of the files from the 1920s would help to tell the story of Northern Ireland in greater detail. When you find one record for your ancestor, document his service number and use it to search all the records. The Fermanagh Herald noted the opposition of Irish nationalists:[41].mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}. "I can see why there would be concerns, even 100 years on. These register books recorded the constables service history. This collection includes a wide variety of registers that recorded appointments of regular and special constables, promotions, disciplinary actions, transfers, lists of applicants, injuries sustained in the line of duty, and physical descriptions. ) (Kim Ulrich), Ulrich of Strasbourg (or Ulricus De Argentina or Ulrich Engelberti), Ulrich (Engelbert) of Strasbourg (fl. WebThe National Archives has administrative records relating to the Railway and Transport Police, but not records relating to its investigation of crime. "[84], Cameron recommended that the purposes of the USC as a reserve civilian police force, as well as a counter-insurgency reserve, be properly made known in recruitment and training so that it would be more attractive to Catholics. One of his other major concerns was the use of the police force for carrying out military style operations. WebSpecial police constable ww2 records?? 1, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, Irish recruits, Belfast no. Since disbandment the USC has assumed a place of "almost mythic proportions" within unionist folklore, whereas in the Nationalist community they are still reviled as the Protestant only, armed wing of the unionist government "associated with the worst examples of unfair treatment of Catholics in Northern Ireland by the police force". [citation needed], Nationalists pointed out that the composition of the USC was overwhelmingly Protestant and loyal, claiming the government was arming Protestants to attack Catholics. 12481277), https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ulster-special-constabulary, Royal Ulster Constabulary (including Specials), Paramilitary Forces and Internal Security. Explore this plethora of RIC records containing general registers, disbandment registers, nominal returns, and more. The Oxford Companion to British History. The oldest - "Guns in Ulster" has a publishing date of 1967 but it is a record of the formation of the USC from 1921 until the mid 60s. All site material is owned by Findmypast Limited and should not be used without prior permission. The Genes Reunited community is made up of millions of people with similar interests. "[36], Sir Nevil Macready, General Officer Commanding-in-chief of the British Army in Ireland, along with his supporters in the Irish administration, refused to approve the new force but were overridden; Lloyd George approved of it from the beginning. The secret mine that hid the Nazis' stolen treasure. Unionists in Ireland's northeast were vehemently against this campaign and against Irish independence. On 30 April 1970, the USC was finally stood down, as a result of the Hunt Committee Report. Another 530 civilians and 35 IRA men were killed in the Northern conflict of 19201922. font-size: 12px; Softcover. 27 Apr. 2, Constabulary force funds, widows' and orphans' gratuities, Constabulary force funds, correspondence register, Constabulary force funds, subscribers: annual record of deaths and withdrawals, Constabulary lists, MS list of chief officers, resident magistrates etc, Constabulary lists, vol 22: issues 128-133, Constabulary lists, vol 23: issues 134-139, Constabulary lists, vol 24: issues 140-145, Constabulary lists, vol 25: issues 146-151, Standing orders (precursor to constabulary code). Precedents for change of regulations. The Ulster Special Constabulary was disbanded in May 1970. Description Sir John Cameron was requested to submit a report on the disturbances in Northern Ireland. "[13] He recommended that "the organisation of the Ulster Volunteers (UVF), (the unionist militia formed in 1912) should be used for this purpose". Did this woman die because her genitals were cut? Newtownbutler Special Constabulary Feb 21, 2022 #83 From Ballymena Weekly Telegraph, 8th April 1922: 1. She added: "We see this decade of centenaries as an opportunity to unearth documents which up until now maybe might not have been considered as relevant or had not been in the priority for archives to be released. WebThe Ulster Special Constabulary (USC) is a fundamental institution in Northern Irelands history. It was founded on 1 June 1922 as a successor to the Royal The police force of Northern Ireland, the Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC), came into existence on 1 June 1922 upon the disbandment of the Royal Irish Date 19 August 2014, 00:57:50 Source Own work Author MrPenguin20 Permission (Reusing this file) This vector imageincludes elements that have been taken or adapted from this file: See The Troubles in Northern Ireland (1920-1922) and Timeline of the Irish War of Independence. Platoons had two officers, a Head Constable, four sergeants and sixty special constables. ", Official events to mark NI centenary revealed, Russia launches missile attacks on Ukraine, Explosion derails train in Russian border region, JP Morgan snaps up troubled US bank First Republic. Unionists have written that the Special Constabulary, "saved Northern Ireland from anarchy" and "subdued the IRA", while nationalist authors have judged that their treatment of the Catholic community, including, "widespread harassment and a significant number of reprisal killings" permanently alienated nationalists from the USC itself and more broadly, from the Northern Irish state. The lists recorded the staff members birth date, age at appointment, rank (such as junior or senior clerk), and department. [34], By July 1921, more than 3,500 A Specials had been enrolled, and almost 16,000 B Specials. The USC was initially financed and equipped by the British government and placed under the control of the RIC. Formed as an auxiliary armed police force by the new Northern Irish government, the Ulster Specials in 1922 consisted of A fulltime, B parttime, C reserve with 5,500, 19,000, and 7,500 members respectively. [27], Unsuccessful efforts were made to attract more Catholics into the force but these largely failed. Is climate change killing Australian wine? [17][18][19], The composition of the USC was overwhelmingly Protestant and Unionist, for a number of reasons. WebThe original records go into greater details, showing where each man was stationed, where he had relatives, whether he got married, and if so the date, illnesses, conduct, Other scores were :- Drumbeg 294, Dunmurry 297, Brookmount 260, Glenavy 254, Knocknadona 226 and Aghalee 214. Special Constable Thomas Sheridan from Co Cavan was shot dead by a sniper shortly before midnight on Sunday, June 6, 1922. Its functions and membership were largely taken over by the Ulster Defence Regiment and the Royal Ulster Constabulary.[8]. Their fury was natural as they saw that the Specials might well mean that they would be unable to intimidate and subdue the North by Force. By Michael C. Rast. Born 31 January 1902 at Quintin near Portaferry County Down to John and Margaret Chermside nee McCormick at 10 Newcastle, Quintin County Down.. Irish 1911 census with his parents and siblings at 5 Newcastle, Quintin County Down. Hunt concluded that the perceived bias of the Special Constabulary, whether true or not, had to be addressed. [9], Two main factors were behind the formation of the Ulster Special Constabulary. Special Constable, Royal Ulster Constabulary. WebThe RIC Roll has been developed as an online resource and research tool, to facilitate the study of the War of Independence. [23] There was an immediate and illicit supply of arms available; especially from the Ulster Volunteers. The article explains the continuities between the revolutionary Ulster Volunteer Force and the Ulster Special Constabulary with an overview of the constabulary's establishment in 1920. Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. The IRA called off their campaign in February 1962. You can also find records of Royal Irish Constabulary clerical staff. WebThe fax number for Records is (801) 377-7315. Seven teams took part. William was killed in Action when involved in Air Operations at Banja Luka, Yugoslavia on 18th August 1944 when he was 24 years old. The 1835 Municipal Corporations Act provided for the creation of police forces on a local level, but many municipalities were slow to respond. Ulster Special Constabulary- Armagh Share 6 posts Fox8457 79 21 2 District Inspector 3rd Class Jan 26, 2020 #1 I came across these photos online, from the Picture Library Executive, National Museums NI. They recorded the members name, number, county, rank, and age, as well as the number of years in service in the force. (April 27, 2023). Northern Ireland had been destabilised by disturbances arising out of the Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association's agitation for equal rights for Catholics. UVF units were "incorporated en masse" into the new USC. This information will help us make improvements to the website. In some cases, the records list the marital status, names of spouses, and birth dates and places. You will also discover the persons salary. In spring 1999, a major crisis erupted over Kosovo, the southernmost province of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, with the f, Ulster Defense Association/Ulster Freedom Fighters, Ulster County Community College: Tabular Data, Ulster County Community College: Narrative Description, Ulrich, Kim Johnston 1955(? The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. The B Specials were tasked to relieve the RUC from normal duties, to allow them and the British Army to deal with the disturbances. .tableizer-table td { The army has its Military Police Corps, the navy its Shore, Kosovo Crisis (1999). The NICRA called for protests elsewhere to support those in Derry, leading to the violence spreading throughout Northern Ireland, especially in Belfast. King George V and Queen Mary arrive for the opening of the parliament of Northern Ireland in June 1921, The Ulster Special Constabulary was set up in 1920 and dissolved in 1970, The secret mine that hid the Nazis' stolen treasure. Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. Members of the platoon with Lancia car and dog Peter Mc 5,696 2,388 35 Inspector 2, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Kerry, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Kildare, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Kilkenny, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Kings County, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Leitrim, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Limerick, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Londonderry, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Longford, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Louth, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Mayo, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Meath, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Monaghan, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Queens County, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Roscommon, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Sligo, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Tipperary (Northern Region), Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Tipperary (Southern Region), Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Tyrone, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Waterford, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Westmeath, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Wexford, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Wickford, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, miscellaneous, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, Irish recruits, Antrim, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, Irish recruits, Armagh, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, Irish recruits, Belfast no. Special Operations Forces: Overview Funct, police. 9 Jan 2020 19:08. Any marked with an asterisk are for chief constables of the 2nd class. This Friday, local historian David Keys will launch his latest book, 'Duty Bound', which collates information on the Special Constabulary/Ulster Special Constabulary (UFC), commonly called 'the B-Specials'. This list of chief constables was created during the first year of the Royal Irish Constabulary. The registers also recorded the constables rate of pay and the amount of pension calculated. The USC were largely held in reserve in July and only hesitantly committed in August. WebAbstract. The lists show the chief constables name, county, and station. The use of Specials to reinforce the RIC also allowed for the re-opening of over 20 barracks in rural areas which had previously been abandoned because of IRA attacks. "We don't need personal names but we would still get a sense of age, location, religious background and things like that. "[73] In August 1969 the IRA Chief of Staff Cathal Goulding issued a statement saying that his men were deployed in Belfast in a defensive capacity protecting Catholics who had been "terrorized by mobs backed by armed B-Specials." WebSpecial Constabulary. The Royal Irish Constabulary service records are held at The National Archives in Kew as part of their HO 184 series, Irish Constabulary records. Discover your family history and make life long friends along the way. 192070. It will list every known member of the RIC who served, Special Operations Forces OverviewArmy Special ForcesNavy SEALsMarine Special UnitsAir Force Special Forces As a reserve police force, they were used in times of emergency such as the The Specials, who were armed and not trained for riot duty, used deadly force on a number of occasions. Below are some of the details you will find in the various records. He also pointed out that the B Specials were the only reserve available to the RUC and that he could see no other way of quickly reinforcing the over-stretched RUC in the circumstances. Formed as an auxiliary armed police force by the new Northern Irish government, the Ulster Specials in 1922 consisted of A full-time, B WebUlster Special Constabulary: award of Long Service Medal to those narrowly failing to qualify on disbandment. WebLisburn won the Ulster Special Constabulary (South Antrim District) Cup for rifle shooting at Langford Lodge, Crumlin, on Saturday, scoring 297 points. Measuring recruits at the RIC Depot in Phoenix Park, Dublin, 1903. Craigs vision of a system or organised reprisals by a Special [67], The 'A' and 'C' categories of the USC were dispensed with, leaving only the B-Specials, who functioned as a permanent reserve force, and armed and uniformed in the same manner as the RUC. On one occasion, the Comber Platoon was petrol-bombed by a hostile Protestant crowd at Inglis's bakery as it tried to protect Catholics who were going to work. A second reason was that violence in the north was increasing after the summer of 1920. 2. "The Public Record Office staff are doing amazing work but I think it's fair to suggest that they need additional resources to be able to complete this.". His investigation uncovers a rarely exposed facet of the Irish revolution. [83], The Hon Justice Scarman, in his report on the rioting, was critical of the RUC's senior officers and of the way the B Specials were deployed into areas of civil disturbance which they had no training to deal with, which in some occasions led to a worsening of the situation. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. Records in this collection show dates from before the creation of the constabulary force. This meant that the B Specials had to be deployed, although they were not trained or equipped for public order situations. The Special Constables were armed with Webley .38 revolvers and also LeeEnfield rifles and bayonets. Their conduct towards the Catholic population was criticised on a number of occasions. These "Special Constables" will be nothing more and nothing less than the dregs of the Orange lodges, armed and equipped to overawe Nationalists and Catholics, and with a special object and special facilities and special inclination to invent 'crimes' against Nationalists and Catholics they are the very classes whom an upright Government would try to keep powerless Vice Admiral Sir Arthur Hezlet in the official History of the Ulster Special Constabulary,[42] contended that "Sinn Fein regarded the Specials as an excuse for arming the Orangemen and an act even more atrocious than the creation of the 'Black and Tans'! 2, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, Irish recruits, Carlow, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, Irish recruits, Cavan, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, Irish recruits, Clare, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, Irish recruits, Cork (ER), Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, Irish recruits, Cork (WR), Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, Irish recruits, Depot, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, Irish recruits, Down, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, Irish recruits, Dublin, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, Irish recruits, Dublin Castle Clerical Company, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, Irish recruits, Dublin Castle Guard Company, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, Irish recruits, Fermanagh, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, Irish recruits, Galway (Eastern Region), Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, Irish recruits, Galway (Western Region), Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, Irish recruits, Gormanston, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, Irish recruits, Kerry, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, Irish recruits, Kildare, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, Irish recruits, Kilkenny, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, Irish recruits, Kings County, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, Irish recruits, Leitrim, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, Irish recruits, Limerick, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, Irish recruits, Londonderry, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, Irish recruits, Longford, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, Irish recruits, Louth, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, Irish recruits, Mayp, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, Irish recruits, Meath, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, Irish recruits, Monaghan, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, Irish recruits, Queens County, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, Irish recruits, Roscommon, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, Irish recruits, Sligo, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, Irish recruits, Tipperary (Northern Region), Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, Irish recruits, Tipperary (Southern Region), Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, Irish recruits, Tyrone, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, Irish recruits, Waterford, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, Irish recruits, Westmeath, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, Irish recruits, Wexford, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, Irish recruits, Wickford, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, Irish recruits, miscellaneous no.

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